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Defining ‘Normal’: methodological issues in Aphasia and intelligence research
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The East India Company Language Policy in the early 19th Century
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Victorian medical awareness of childhood language disabilities
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The long view of language localization
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Abstract:
For British neurologists, one case was considered to represent significant evidence regarding the organization of language in the brain in the second half of the 19th century. The interpretation of its significance was based on repeated standard clinical assessment of behavioral deficits, the use of a psychological model of processing, and lesion localization to inform understanding of clinic-pathological correlation. The aphasic deficits experienced by a single case were observed and recorded by London neurologist Henry Charlton Bastian (1837-1915) over a period of 18 years, and used as a demonstration of clinico-pathological reasoning regarding language function. This case was well documented in many of Bastian’s publications; presented in teaching demonstrations; included in discussions at medical society meetings and public lectures; and reported widely in the medical press. When this patient died, the autopsy findings were added to the extensive record of his language deficits. Some aspects of the size and site of the lesion were consistent with Bastian’s clinical predictions arising from his model of language processing, while others presented more of a paradox. This single case was a significant source of discussion and reflection in the medical community throughout the second half of the 19th century. Examination of various interpretations of this case reveal the assumptions regarding the functional architecture of language processing, and more general theoretical considerations of how evidence from cases of acquired neurogenic aphasia can be employed in developing such models. This long view into a historical case sheds light on the challenges of clinic-pathological correlation methods difficulties in understanding in the understanding of localization of language functions regarding language processing which remain today.
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Keyword:
Applied Linguistics and Communication (to 2020)
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URL: https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/27468/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2019.00052 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/27468/6/27468a.pdf
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Beyond existing prosodic dichotomies: perception of aesthetic prosodic properties of speech and music in a right-hemisphere stroke patient
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The laryngoscope and 19th century British understanding of laryngeal movements
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Beyond existing prosodic dichotomies: Perception of aesthetic prosodic properties of speech and music in a right-hemisphere stroke patient ...
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Music and language expressiveness: When emotional character does not suffice: the dimension of expressiveness in the cognitive processing of music and language
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Investigating the biographical sources of Thomas Prendergast’s (1807-1886) innovation in language learning
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Preserved appreciation of aesthetic elements of speech and music prosody in an amusic individual: A holistic approach
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An ecological method for the sampling of nonverbal signalling behaviours of young children with profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD)
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Morell Mackenzie’s contribution to the description of spasmodic dysphonia
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The third man: Robert Dunn’s (1799-1877) contribution to aphasia research in mid 19th century England
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15 |
Review of differential diagnosis and management of spasmodic dysphonia
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Tracing Spasmodic Dysphonia: the source of Ludwig Traube’s priority
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A late 19th-Century British perspective on modern foreign language learning, teaching, and reform: the legacy of Prendergast’s “Mastery System”
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The Victorian question of the relation between language and thought
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Singing by speechless (Aphasic) children: Victorian medical observations
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Examining language functions: a reassessment of Bastian's contribution to aphasia assessment
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